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The Role of Individualism and Selfishness in Rationalizing Decisions

Published in: Philosophical Readings

Jun 02, 2020

/ Mahmoud Askari

In this paper, I propose that individualism and selfishness are embedded in every individual, and that their existence is needed to provide rationale for the actions of individuals. I argue that people are motivated by their targeted benefits as individuals, and rationalize their decisions to reach their individual targets using their selfishness in both individualists and collectivists cultures. As well, I propose that selfishness is good and is not a sin, and I introduce a new definition of s...


Article

Physicians’ and pharmacists’ perception and practice of hospital pharmacist professional role in Egypt

Published in: International Journal of Pharmacy Practice

Jun 01, 2020

Said A Hussain N Abdelaty LN

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate physicians’ and pharmacists’ perceptions of the importance of pharmacists’ role in healthcare in Egypt, and actual delivery of these roles in practice. Identifying any differences and inconsistencies between these will inform future strategies that maximize pharmacists’ professional contribution to hospital practice. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire using a 5-point Likert scale was distributed to a convenience sample of physicians (500) and ...


Article

Developing an Educational Unit in Biology based on Visual Learning and its Effect in Enhancing Scientific Images Reading Skills for Ninths Grade Students

Published in: Journal

May 31, 2020

/ Mohammad AlEassa

This study aimed to develop an educational unit in the light of visual learning, and to know its effect in improving the skills of reading scientific images among the ninth grade students in the Eastern Badia schools. To achieve this, the cell unit and human body tissues were developed from the biology book for the ninth grade in the light of the principles of visual learning. Applied. To measure the skill of reading pictures, an objective test was prepared, in its final form of (25) items of a...


Article

Circular polarization diversity implementation for correlation reduction in wideband low-cost multiple-input-multiple-output antenna

Published in: Journal

May 19, 2020

U Ullah M Al-Hasan S Koziel IB Mabrouk

In this paper, a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna featuring circular polarization diversity, and designed on a common coplanar ground is presented. The proposed antenna design utilizes a coplanar waveguide (CPW) feeding technique with three parallel coplanar ground planes, and two feedlines in-between. For circular polarization (CP), quasi-loops are created by etching slots on the outermost ground planes. With this configuration, circular polarization diversity is induced in the MI...

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